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RFID Card Types

RFID Card Types

RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) cards come in various types, each suited for different applications. Here are the main types:

  1. Low Frequency (LF) RFID Cards:

    • Frequency Range: 30 kHz to 300 kHz
    • Read Range: Up to 50 cm
    • Applications: Animal tracking, access control, and automotive immobilizers
    • Advantages: Good penetration through metal and water
  2. High Frequency (HF) RFID Cards:

    • Frequency Range: 3 MHz to 30 MHz (commonly 13.56 MHz)
    • Read Range: Up to 1 meter
    • Applications: Contactless payment systems, library book tracking, and smart cards
    • Advantages: Higher data transfer rates and better security features
  3. Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) RFID Cards:

    • Frequency Range: 300 MHz to 3 GHz (commonly 860 MHz to 960 MHz)
    • Read Range: Up to 12 meters
    • Applications: Supply chain management, inventory tracking, and asset management
    • Advantages: Longer read range and faster data transfer
  4. Near Field Communication (NFC) Cards:

    • Frequency Range: 13.56 MHz (a subset of HF)
    • Read Range: Up to 10 cm
    • Applications: Mobile payments, secure access, and data exchange between devices
    • Advantages: Easy to use with smartphones and other NFC-enabled devices
    • Active RFID Cards:
    • Power Source: Internal battery
    • Read Range: Up to 100 meters
    • Applications: Real-time location tracking, large-scale asset management
    • Advantages: Longer read range and ability to store more data


  1. Passive RFID Cards:

    • Power Source: Powered by the RFID reader’s signal
    • Read Range: Shorter than active RFID, typically up to 12 meters for UHF
    • Applications: Similar to active RFID but for shorter range applications
    • Advantages: Lower cost and maintenance

Each type of RFID card has its own strengths and is chosen based on the specific needs of the application. Do you have a particular use case in mind for RFID cards?


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